از ویکیپدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
مورگان فریمن در سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸
مورگان فریمن بازیگر و کارگردان آمریکایی است که در طول پنج دهه فعالیت خود در سینما، تلویزیون و تئاتر حضور داشته است. فیلم آغازین او یک شخصیت تکجلوه در فیلم درام گروبردار (۱۹۶۴) به کارگردانی سیدنی لومت بود. فریمن همچنین اولین اجرای صحنهٔ خود را در همان سال با حضور در سلام عزیزم! انجام داد. او این کار را با حضور در صحنههای عاشقان نیگر (۱۹۶۷)، دهها (۱۹۶۹)، نمایشگاه (۱۹۶۹) و موزیکال پرلی (۱۹۷۱–۱۹۷۰) ادامه داد. او شخصیتهای مختلفی را در مجموعهٔ تلویزیونی کودکان شرکت برق (۱۹۷۷–۱۹۹۱) بازی کرد. فریمن پیش از دستیابی به موفقیت در سال ۱۹۸۷ در مهارت شهرنشینی ، در سال ۱۹۸۴ در فیلم آموزگارها و در سال ۱۹۸۵ در ماری ظاهر شد.[۱] [۲] نقش او نامزد جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد شد.[۳] او دو سال بعد در فیلم جنگی افتخار (۱۹۸۹) ظاهر شد و بعد در فیلم کمدی-درام رانندگی برای خانم دیزی (۱۹۸۹) بازی کرد.[الف] فریمن برای بازی در فیلم دوم برندهٔ جایزه گلدن گلوب بهترین بازیگر مرد فیلم موزیکال یا کمدی و نامزد جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر نقش اول مرد شد.[۵] [۶]
در دههٔ ۱۹۹۰، فریمن در فیلمهای بسیاری چون فیلم ماجراجویانهٔ رابین هود: شاهزاده دزدان (۱۹۹۱) در مقابل کوین کاستنر ، درام رستگاری در شاوشنک (۱۹۹۴) همراه با تیم رابینز ، تریلر روانشناختی هفت (۱۹۹۵)، درام تاریخی آمیستاد (۱۹۹۷)، تریلر مجرمانهٔ دختران را ببوس (۱۹۹۷) و فیلم تخیلی تأثیر عمیق (۱۹۹۸) بازی کرد. نقش فریمن در فیلم رستگاری در شاوشنک دومین نامزدی او در جایزهٔ اسکار بهترین بازیگر نقش اول مرد بود.[۷] در سال ۲۰۰۳، او نقش خدا را در کمدی بروس قادر مطلق در مقابل جیم کری بازی کرد.[ب] سال بعد، فریمن نقش ادی دوپریس (آهن قراضه) را در فیلم اکشن کلینت ایستوود به نام محبوب میلیون دلاری (۲۰۰۴) بازی کرد که برندهٔ جایزهٔ اسکار بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد شد.[۹]
فریمن در سهگانه بتمن آغاز میکند (۲۰۰۵)، شوالیه تاریکی (۲۰۰۸)، شوالیه تاریکی برمیخیزد (۲۰۱۲) نقش لوسیوس فاکس را بازی کرد. در همین زمانها، او همچنین در فهرست باکت (۲۰۰۷) مقابل جک نیکلسون ، تحت تعقیب (۲۰۰۸) با آنجلینا جولی و شکستناپذیر (۲۰۰۹) با مت دیمون ظاهر شد. در سال ۲۰۱۱، فریمن جایزه یک عمر دستاورد هنری بنیاد فیلم آمریکا را از بنیاد فیلم آمریکا دریافت کرد.[۱] او دو سال بعد در تریلر اکشن المپیوس سقوط کردهاست (۲۰۱۳)، فیلم علمی تخیلی فراموشی (۲۰۱۳)، اکنون مرا میبینی (۲۰۱۳) و کمدی آخرین وگاس به ایفای نقش پرداخت. در سال ۲۰۱۴، فریمن در فیلمهای علمی تخیلی برتری و لوسی ظاهر شد.
فریمن همچنین راوی چندین مستند و سریال تلویزیونی همچون سفر عظیم (۱۹۹۶)، بردهداری و ساخت آمریکا (۲۰۰۴)، رژه پنگوئنها (۲۰۰۵) و شکستن تابو (۲۰۱۱) بودهاست. او همچنین میزبان و راوی سریال گذر از کرمچاله از ۲۰۱۰ تا ۲۰۱۷ بودهاست.
مورگان فریمن در جشنواره کن، سال ۲۰۰۵
فریمن در سال ۲۰۱۸
کلید
به آثاری اشاره دارد که در حال حاضر منتشر نشدهاند
موزیک ویدیو [ ویرایش ]
بازی ویدیویی [ ویرایش ]
↑ فریمن پیش از این با همین شخصیت در نمایشنامه ای به همین نام بازی مشابهی را در سال ۱۹۸۷ تا ۱۹۹۰ ایفا کرده بود.[۴]
↑ فریمن همچنین در دنباله این فیلم به نام ایوان قادر مطلق نیز بود.[۸]
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